notes
Main point summary
The psalmist laments that God has forsaken him and he is surrounded by enemies who are afflicting him. However he prays to God for deliverance and expresses assurance in God - the nations and future generations will praise Him.
Arc
editing
OT
Psalms 22:1-31
nasb
a My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?
1 b Far from my deliverance are the words of my 2 c groaning.
series
O my God, I a cry by day,
but You do not answer;
concessive
And by night,
but 1 I have no rest.
Synonymous Parallelism
coord
SP
Yet a You are holy, O You who 1 are enthroned upon b the praises of Israel.
In You our fathers a trusted;
They trusted
and You b delivered them.
actionresult
To You they cried out
and were delivered;
a In You they trusted
and were not 1 disappointed.
Synonymous Parallelism
ideaexplanation
But I am a a worm
and not a man,
negativepositive
A b reproach of men
and c despised by the people.
Synonymous Parallelism
All who see me 1 a sneer at me;
They 2 separate with the lip,
they b wag the head, saying,
“ 1 Commit yourself to the Lord ;
a let Him deliver him;
Let Him rescue him,
because He delights in him.”
ground
Synonymous Parallelism
Synonymous Parallelism
Yet You are He who a brought me forth from the womb;
You made me trust when upon my mother’s breasts.
Upon You I was cast a from 1 birth;
You have been my God from my mother’s womb.
Synonymous Parallelism
a Be not far from me,
for 1 trouble is near;
For there is b none to help.
inference
Many a bulls have surrounded me;
Strong bulls of b Bashan have encircled me.
Synonymous Parallelism
They a open wide their mouth at me,
As a ravening and a roaring b lion.
Synonymous Parallelism
I am a poured out like water,
And all my b bones are out of joint;
My c heart is like wax;
It is melted within 1 me.
Synonymous Parallelism
My a strength is dried up like a potsherd,
And b my tongue cleaves to my jaws;
And You c lay me 1 in the dust of death.
For a dogs have surrounded me;
1 A band of evildoers has encompassed me;
Synonymous Parallelism
2 They b pierced my hands and my feet.
I can count all my bones.
a They look, they stare at me;
They a divide my garments among them,
And for my clothing they cast lots.
Synonymous Parallelism
But You, O Lord , a be not far off;
O You my help, b hasten to my assistance.
Synonymous Parallelism
Deliver my 1 soul from a the sword,
My b only life from the 2 power of the dog.
Synonymous Parallelism
Save me from the a lion’s mouth;
From the horns of the b wild oxen You c answer me.
Synonymous Parallelism
Synonymous Parallelism
I will a tell of Your name to my brethren;
In the midst of the assembly I will praise You.
Synonymous Parallelism
a You who fear the Lord , praise Him;
All you 1 descendants of Jacob, b glorify Him,
And c stand in awe of Him, all you 1 descendants of Israel.
Synonymous Parallelism
For He has a not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted;
Nor has He b hidden His face from him;
But c when he cried to Him for help, He heard.
Synonymous Parallelism
From You comes a my praise in the great assembly;
I shall b pay my vows before those who fear Him.
Synonymous Parallelism
The 1 afflicted will eat
and a be satisfied;
Those who seek Him will b praise the Lord .
Let your c heart live forever!
All the a ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord ,
And all the b families of the nations will worship before 1 You.
Synonymous Parallelism
For the a kingdom is the Lord ’ s
And He b rules over the nations.
Synonymous Parallelism
All the 1 a prosperous of the earth will eat and worship,
All those who b go down to the dust will bow before Him,
Even he who 2 c cannot keep his soul alive.
1 a Posterity will serve Him;
It will be told of the Lord to b the coming generation.
They will come and a will declare His righteousness To a people b who will be born, that He has performed it.
Synonymous Parallelism
Psalm type: Lament
Synonymous Parallelism: the following lines repeat or reinforce the sense of the first line.
Address: v1-5
Complaint: v6-8;12-18
Deliverance: v9-11;19-21
Assurance: v22-31
discourse
Phrase
Psalms 22:1-31
A. Abandonment, Kingdom and Trust
My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?
Far from my deliverance are the words of my groaning.
O my God, I cry by day,
but You do not answer;
And by night,
but I have no rest.
Yet You are holy, O You who are enthroned upon the praises of Israel.
In You our fathers trusted;
They trusted and You delivered them.
To You they cried out
and were delivered;
In You they trusted
and were not disappointed.
B. Public Scorn
But I am a worm
and not a man,
A reproach of men
and despised by the people.
All who see me sneer at me;
They separate with the lip,
they wag the head, saying,
“Commit yourself to the Lord;
let Him deliver him;
Let Him rescue him,
because He delights in him.”
C. Plea for Help
Yet You are He who brought me forth from the womb;
You made me trust when upon my mother’s breasts.
Upon You I was cast from birth;
You have been my God from my mother’s womb.
Be not far from me,
for trouble is near;
For there is none to help.
D. Affliction
Many bulls have surrounded me;
Strong bulls of Bashan have encircled me.
They open wide their mouth at me,
As a ravening and a roaring lion.
I am poured out like water,
And all my bones are out of joint;
My heart is like wax;
It is melted within me.
My strength is dried up like a potsherd,
And my tongue cleaves to my jaws;
And You lay me in the dust of death.
For dogs have surrounded me;
A band of evildoers has encompassed me;
They pierced my hands and my feet.
I can count all my bones.
They look, they stare at me;
They divide my garments among them,
And for my clothing they cast lots.
C'. Plea for Help
But You, O Lord, be not far off;
O You my help, hasten to my assistance.
Deliver my soul from the sword,
My only life from the power of the dog.
Save me from the lion’s mouth;
From the horns of the wild oxen You answer me.
B'. Public Praise
I will tell of Your name to my brethren;
In the midst of the assembly I will praise You.
You who fear the Lord, praise Him;
All you descendants of Jacob, glorify Him,
And stand in awe of Him, all you descendants of Israel.
For He has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted;
Nor has He hidden His face from him;
But when he cried to Him for help, He heard.
A'. Praise, Kingdom and Worship
From You comes my praise in the great assembly;
I shall pay my vows before those who fear Him.
The afflicted will eat
and be satisfied;
Those who seek Him will praise the Lord.
Let your heart live forever!
All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord,
And all the families of the nations will worship before You.
For the kingdom is the Lord’s
And He rules over the nations.
All the prosperous of the earth will eat and worship,
All those who go down to the dust will bow before Him,
Even he who cannot keep his soul alive.
Posterity will serve Him;
It will be told of the Lord to the coming generation.
They will come and will declare His righteousness To a people who will be born, that He has performed it.
phrasing