notes

Disclaimer

This page was automatically converted from a module that was shared prior to the release of Published Pages. Additionally, the arc below was auto-converted from the arc created by the author (which used the old module), and so it is possible there are misplaced logical relationships.

notes 1452680588704 Disclaimer This page was automatically converted from a module that was shared prior to the release of Published Pages. Additionally, the arc below was auto-converted from the arc created by the author (which used the old module), and so it is possible there are misplaced logical relationships.

Diagram

2012-07-22 14:29:55

2012-09-20 13:25:19

studyinfo

components

NT

Romans 4:11-12

na27

subjectverb

solid

drop

equal

revrocket

line

pred

ἔλαβεν

directobject

σημεῖον

prepphrase

pstack

cword

περιτομῆς

predicate

σφραγῖδα

δικαιοσύνης

τῆς

πίστεως

τῆς

equals

table

τῆς

ἐν

ἀκροβυστίᾳ

τῇ

εἰς

τὸ

αὐτὸν

infinitive

εἶναι

rocketship

vertical

πατέρα

τῶν

πάντων

participle

πιστευόντων

διʼ

ἀκροβυστίας

πατέρα

περιτομῆς

τοῖς

τοῖς

στοιχοῦσιν

ἐκ

περιτομῆς

ἴχνεσιν

τοῖς

πίστεως

τῆς

ἐν

ἀκροβυστίᾳ

πατρὸς

τοῦ

ἡμῶν

Ἀβραάμ

οὐκ

μόνον

ἀλλὰ

καὶ

εἰς

τὸ

δικαιοσύνην

τὴν

λογισθῆναι

αὐτοῖς

καὶ

καὶ

text

καὶ

vsnum

Romans 4:11

Romans 4:12

diagram

11342967394982 1342963316618 Diagram 2012-07-22 14:29:55 2012-09-20 13:25:19 studyinfo components 16 NT 45 4 11 4 12 Romans 4:11-12 na27 1342967409494 subjectverb 20 20 2 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop equal revrocket line pred equal 18 0 0 1 ἔλαβεν 20 20 74 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 54 0 32 1342967417245 1342967721818 20 2 20 38 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 1342967417245 directobject 2 2 2 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 σημεῖον 2 20 80 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line pred equal 54 0 32 1342967436191 1342967460258 1342967436191 prepphrase 68 2 2 68 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 περιτομῆς 2 68 90 68 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 68 2 1 2 2 68 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 265 73 1342967460258 predicate 2 2 20 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 σφραγῖδα 20 20 90 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line pred equal 54 0 32 1342967471498 1342967471498 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 δικαιοσύνης τῆς 2 32 101 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 32 1342967482808 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342967482808 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 πίστεως τῆς 2 32 77 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 1342967597946 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342967597946 equals 7 2 16 2 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 7 6 16 6 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 2 11 21 11 2 rgba(0,0,0,0) solid equal equal 54 0 0 1342967595227 1342967595227 table τῆς 2 2 38 2 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop revrocket equal line equal 54 0 32 1342967612030 1342967612030 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ τῇ 2 32 119 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 518 133 528 133 509 124 434 103 381 73 339 55 279 55 1342967721818 prepphrase 237 2 2 237 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 εἰς τὸ αὐτὸν 2 237 105 237 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 1342967749016 237 2 1 2 2 237 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342967749016 infinitive 2 20 11 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pred 54 0 0 εἶναι 12 20 51 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 36 0 0 1342968268011 2 2 2 38 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 11 11 11 29 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 1342968268011 rocketship 2 102 12 102 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid equal line pred equal 54 0 0 12 102 62 2 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 1 54 0 0 12 102 62 270 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 1 54 0 0 62 2 62 270 2 rgba(0,0,0,0.2) solid cword 1 1 54 0 0 62 2 172 2 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 40 0 32 1342968492008 1342967981908 62 270 102 270 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 40 0 32 1342968550040 1342968585603 62 2 vertical 62 270 vertical resizepts[0].y = lines[0].y2 + 26 resizepts.slice(2).every(function(rpt,rptIdx) { return (rpt.y > resizepts[0].y+10 && rpt.y resizepts[rptIdx+1].y+4)); }) 1342968492008 predicate 2 2 20 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 πατέρα 20 20 75 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line pred equal 54 0 32 1342967874971 1342967874971 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 τῶν πάντων 2 32 80 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 20 1342967886403 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342967886403 participle 2 2 2 42 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 πιστευόντων 2 42 91 42 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 32 1342967954857 2 2 vertical 2 2 42 vertical 1 resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y > 25 1342967954857 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 διʼ ἀκροβυστίας 2 32 126 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 470 278 427 238 359 208 332 190 1342968550040 predicate 2 2 20 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 πατέρα 20 20 75 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line pred equal 54 0 32 1342968412116 1342968412116 prepphrase 53 2 2 53 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 περιτομῆς 2 53 90 53 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 53 2 1 2 2 53 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 268 476 262 458 1342968585603 prepphrase 194 2 2 194 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 2 194 56 194 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 1342968615715 194 2 1 2 2 194 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342968615715 rocketship 2 77 12 77 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid equal line pred equal 54 0 0 12 77 62 2 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 1 54 0 0 12 77 62 180 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 1 54 0 0 62 2 62 180 2 rgba(0,0,0,0.2) solid cword 1 1 54 0 0 τοῖς 62 2 172 2 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 40 0 32 1342968710056 τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν 62 180 169 180 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 40 0 32 1342968809160 62 2 vertical 62 180 vertical resizepts[0].y = lines[0].y2 + 26 resizepts.slice(2).every(function(rpt,rptIdx) { return (rpt.y > resizepts[0].y+10 && rpt.y resizepts[rptIdx+1].y+4)); }) 1342968710056 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 ἐκ περιτομῆς 2 32 110 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 240 593 1342968809160 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 ἴχνεσιν τοῖς 2 32 84 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 48 1342968829675 1342968850679 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342968829675 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 πίστεως τῆς 2 32 77 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 32 1342968836718 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342968836718 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ 2 32 119 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 302 831 273 801 1342968850679 prepphrase 106 2 2 106 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 πατρὸς τοῦ 2 106 71 106 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 32 1342968870479 1342968881453 106 2 1 2 2 106 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342968870479 prepphrase 32 2 2 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 ἡμῶν 2 32 61 32 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 32 2 1 2 2 32 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 206 905 1342968881453 equals 7 2 16 2 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 7 6 16 6 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 2 11 21 11 2 rgba(0,0,0,0) solid equal equal 54 0 0 1342968878659 1342968878659 table Ἀβραάμ 2 2 64 2 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop revrocket equal line equal 54 0 0 271 905 252 896 183 801 237 771 οὐκ μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ 116 593 62 476 1342967981908 prepphrase 99 2 2 99 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 εἰς τὸ δικαιοσύνην τὴν 2 99 144 99 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 1342968020622 99 2 1 2 2 99 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 1342968020622 infinitive 2 20 11 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pred 54 0 0 λογισθῆναι 12 20 91 20 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 36 0 32 1342968131100 2 2 2 38 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 11 11 11 29 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid 54 0 0 1342968131100 prepphrase 43 2 2 43 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid pstack cword pstack drop 1 1 54 0 0 αὐτοῖς καὶ 2 43 66 43 2 rgba(44,44,48,1) solid drop pred equal line equal 1 1 54 0 0 43 2 1 2 2 43 1 1 Math.sqrt(Math.pow(resizepts[1].y - resizepts[0].y,2) + Math.pow(resizepts[1].x - resizepts[0].x,2)) > 25 resizepts[1].y > resizepts[0].y 401 305 369 287 227 208 καὶ 180 208 131 290 28 73 207 55 1342967423420 text καὶ 175 32 1342967427234 vsnum Romans 4:11 45004011 79 77 1342968065235 vsnum Romans 4:12 45004012 91 499 1348047466572 text 592 229 79 diagram

Notes

2012-07-22 13:21:57

2012-07-25 08:14:16

Main Idea : Nothing of righteousness was gained by Abraham according to the flesh; therefore, the blessing of imputed righteousness is for all--Jew and Gentile alike. Religion cannot save. Saving faith is in-uncircumcision faith , both for Jew and Gentile. I (and Paul, I believe) mean that saving faith is faith that finds no worth in circumcision or any other religious rite or experience for hope of righteousness. Saving faith looks to God for righteousness apart from works and religion through belief alone. Workless faith. From the rest of the Bible, including Paul's epistles, we know that doing good works is of great value and even necessary evidence of saving faith. Nonetheless, lest anyone make these works even a partial means of being righteous before God, Paul makes his point using the most extreme language: "to the one who does not work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness." Boasting excluded. The idea of boasting is utterly tied up in these things. If Abraham or you are justified by works, there is room for boasting. But this is simply not reality before God! To boast before God? There is hardly anything more absurd. No one is justified by works of the law and therefore no one has any reason to boast.

11342963317290 1342963316618 Notes 2012-07-22 13:21:57 2012-07-25 08:14:16 Main Idea : Nothing of righteousness was gained by Abraham according to the flesh; therefore, the blessing of imputed righteousness is for all--Jew and Gentile alike. Religion cannot save. Saving faith is in-uncircumcision faith , both for Jew and Gentile. I (and Paul, I believe) mean that saving faith is faith that finds no worth in circumcision or any other religious rite or experience for hope of righteousness. Saving faith looks to God for righteousness apart from works and religion through belief alone. Workless faith. From the rest of the Bible, including Paul's epistles, we know that doing good works is of great value and even necessary evidence of saving faith. Nonetheless, lest anyone make these works even a partial means of being righteous before God, Paul makes his point using the most extreme language: "to the one who does not work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness." Boasting excluded. The idea of boasting is utterly tied up in these things. If Abraham or you are justified by works, there is room for boasting. But this is simply not reality before God! To boast before God? There is hardly anything more absurd. No one is justified by works of the law and therefore no one has any reason to boast. notes

Arc

2012-07-22 14:07:45

2012-09-22 05:39:21

editing

Romans 4:1-12

na27

esv

Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα;

What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh?

εἰ γὰρ Ἀβραὰμ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη,

For if Abraham was justified by works,

ἔχει καύχημα,

he has something to boast about,

conditional

ἀλλʼ οὐ πρὸς θεόν.

but not before God.

concessive

τί γὰρ ἡ γραφὴ λέγει;

For what does the Scripture say?

ἐπίστευσεν δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τῷ θεῷ

“Abraham believed God,

καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην.

and it was counted to him as righteousness.”

actionresult

questionanswer

τῷ δὲ ἐργαζομένῳ ὁ μισθὸς οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν

Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift

ἀλλὰ κατὰ ὀφείλημα,

but as his due.

negativepositive

τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ

And to the one who does not work

πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ

but believes in him who justifies the ungodly,

λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην•

his faith is counted as righteousness,

καθάπερ καὶ Δαυὶδ λέγει τὸν μακαρισμὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ᾧ ὁ θεὸς λογίζεται δικαιοσύνην χωρὶς ἔργων•

just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:

μακάριοι ὧν ἀφέθησαν αἱ ἀνομίαι

“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,

καὶ ὧν ἐπεκαλύφθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι•

and whose sins are covered;

ideaexplanation

μακάριος ἀνὴρ οὗ οὐ μὴ λογίσηται κύριος ἁμαρτίαν.

blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.”

comparison

alternative

ground

Ὁ μακαρισμὸς οὖν οὗτος ἐπὶ τὴν περιτομὴν

Is this blessing then only for the circumcised,

ἢ καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκροβυστίαν;

or also for the uncircumcised?

λέγομεν γάρ• ἐλογίσθη τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ἡ πίστις εἰς δικαιοσύνην.

For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness.

πῶς οὖν ἐλογίσθη;

How then was it counted to him?

ἐν περιτομῇ ὄντι

Being in circumcision

ἢ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ;

or in uncircumcision?

οὐκ ἐν περιτομῇ

It was not in circumcision,

ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ•

but in uncircumcision.

progression

καὶ σημεῖον ἔλαβεν περιτομῆς σφραγῖδα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ,

He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness of in-uncircumcision faith.

εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πατέρα πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων διʼ ἀκροβυστίας,

The purpose was to make him the father of all who believe through uncircumcision,

εἰς τὸ λογισθῆναι [καὶ] αὐτοῖς [τὴν] δικαιοσύνην,

so that righteousness would be counted to them as well,

actionpurpose

καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς

and to make him the father of the circumcised

τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον

who are not merely circumcised

ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ πίστεως τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ.

but who also walk in the footsteps of the in-uncircumcision faith of our father Abraham.

series

inference

na27

discourse

11342966065566 1342963316618 Arc 2012-07-22 14:07:45 2012-09-22 05:39:21 editing 16 NT 45 4 1 4 12 Romans 4:1-12 na27 esv i494559 i494560 i494529 Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα; What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh? i494561 i494562 i494563 i494530 εἰ γὰρ Ἀβραὰμ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, For if Abraham was justified by works, i494531 ἔχει καύχημα, he has something to boast about, conditional 2 i494532 ἀλλʼ οὐ πρὸς θεόν. but not before God. concessive 2 i494564 i494565 i494533 τί γὰρ ἡ γραφὴ λέγει; For what does the Scripture say? i494566 i494534 ἐπίστευσεν δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τῷ θεῷ “Abraham believed God, i494535 καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην. and it was counted to him as righteousness.” actionresult 2 questionanswer 2 i494567 i494568 i494536 τῷ δὲ ἐργαζομένῳ ὁ μισθὸς οὐ λογίζεται κατὰ χάριν Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift i494537 ἀλλὰ κατὰ ὀφείλημα, but as his due. negativepositive 2 i494569 i494570 i494571 i494538 τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ And to the one who does not work i494539 πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, negativepositive 2 i494540 λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην• his faith is counted as righteousness, actionresult 2 i494572 i494541 καθάπερ καὶ Δαυὶδ λέγει τὸν μακαρισμὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ᾧ ὁ θεὸς λογίζεται δικαιοσύνην χωρὶς ἔργων• just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works: i494573 i494574 i494542 μακάριοι ὧν ἀφέθησαν αἱ ἀνομίαι “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, i494543 καὶ ὧν ἐπεκαλύφθησαν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι• and whose sins are covered; ideaexplanation 1 i494544 μακάριος ἀνὴρ οὗ οὐ μὴ λογίσηται κύριος ἁμαρτίαν. blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin.” actionresult 2 ideaexplanation 1 comparison 1 alternative ideaexplanation 1 ground 1 ground 1 i494575 i494576 i494545 Ὁ μακαρισμὸς οὖν οὗτος ἐπὶ τὴν περιτομὴν Is this blessing then only for the circumcised, i494546 ἢ καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκροβυστίαν; or also for the uncircumcised? alternative i494577 i494578 i494547 λέγομεν γάρ• ἐλογίσθη τῷ Ἀβραὰμ ἡ πίστις εἰς δικαιοσύνην. For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness. i494579 i494580 i494548 πῶς οὖν ἐλογίσθη; How then was it counted to him? i494581 i494549 ἐν περιτομῇ ὄντι Being in circumcision i494550 ἢ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ; or in uncircumcision? alternative ideaexplanation 1 i494582 i494551 οὐκ ἐν περιτομῇ It was not in circumcision, i494552 ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ• but in uncircumcision. negativepositive 2 questionanswer 2 progression i494583 i494553 καὶ σημεῖον ἔλαβεν περιτομῆς σφραγῖδα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ, He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness of in-uncircumcision faith. i494584 i494585 i494554 εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πατέρα πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων διʼ ἀκροβυστίας, The purpose was to make him the father of all who believe through uncircumcision, i494555 εἰς τὸ λογισθῆναι [καὶ] αὐτοῖς [τὴν] δικαιοσύνην, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well, actionpurpose 2 i494586 i494556 καὶ πατέρα περιτομῆς and to make him the father of the circumcised i494587 i494557 τοῖς οὐκ ἐκ περιτομῆς μόνον who are not merely circumcised i494558 ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς στοιχοῦσιν τοῖς ἴχνεσιν τῆς ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ πίστεως τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἀβραάμ. but who also walk in the footsteps of the in-uncircumcision faith of our father Abraham. negativepositive 2 conditional 2 1 series actionpurpose 2 ideaexplanation 1 ground 1 inference 2 1 1 1 na27 25 esv 25 a 50 80 80 discourse