GREK 5230: Matthew 21:12–22
Matthew 21:12-22
Jesus enacts prophetic judgment in the temple and on a tree.
#Jesus
#Matthew
#TempleCleansing
Published March 29th, 2018; Updated April 1st, 2018
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Matthew 21:12-22
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Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἐξέβαλεν πάντας τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ,
And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all those selling and buying in the temple,
καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν κατέστρεψεν καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστεράς,
and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those selling pigeons.
καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς• γέγραπται• ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται,
And he said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,
ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ποιεῖτε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.
but you make it a den of robbers.’”
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καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ τυφλοὶ καὶ χωλοὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ,
And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple,
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καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτούς.
and he healed them.
ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὰ θαυμάσια ἃ ἐποίησεν καὶ τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς κράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ καὶ λέγοντας• ὡσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδ,
But when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did and the children crying out in the temple and saying, “Hosanna to the Son of David,”
ἠγανάκτησαν καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ• ἀκούεις τί οὗτοι λέγουσιν;
they were indignant, and they said to him, “Do you hear what these are saying?”
ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς λέγει αὐτοῖς• ναί. οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ὅτι ἐκ στόματος νηπίων καὶ θηλαζόντων κατηρτίσω αἶνον ;
And Jesus said to them, “Yes. Have you never read, ‘From the mouth of infants and babies you prepared praise’?”
καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτοὺς ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως εἰς Βηθανίαν καὶ ηὐλίσθη ἐκεῖ.
And leaving them, he went out of the city to Bethany and spent the night there.
Πρωῒ δὲ ἐπανάγων εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἐπείνασεν.
Now in the morning, as he was returning to the city, he became hungry.
καὶ ἰδὼν συκῆν μίαν ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἦλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτὴν καὶ οὐδὲν εὗρεν ἐν αὐτῇ εἰ μὴ φύλλα μόνον,
And seeing a lone fig tree by the road, he went to it and found nothing on it except leaves alone,
καὶ λέγει αὐτῇ• μηκέτι ἐκ σοῦ καρπὸς γένηται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.
and he said to it, “May fruit no longer be born from you in [this] age.”
καὶ ἐξηράνθη παραχρῆμα ἡ συκῆ.
And the fig tree withered at once.
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Καὶ ἰδόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ ἐθαύμασαν λέγοντες• πῶς παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ;
And seeing [this], the disciples were amazed, saying, “How did the fig tree wither [all] at once?”
ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς• ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτε,
But answering, Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, if you have faith and do not doubt,
οὐ μόνον τὸ τῆς συκῆς ποιήσετε,
you will do not only the fig tree,
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ἀλλὰ κἂν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ εἴπητε• ἄρθητι καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν,
but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and cast into the sea,’
γενήσεται•
it will happen.
καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ πιστεύοντες
And whatever you ask in prayer, believing,
λήμψεσθε.
you will receive.”
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Matthew 21:12-22
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Matthew 21:12
Matthew 21:13
Matthew 21:14
table
Καὶ
solid
drop
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equal
line
subjectverb
Ἰησοῦς
pred
rocketship
cword
εἰσῆλθεν
λέγει
ἐξέβαλεν
κατέστρεψεν
vertical
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τοὺς
πάντας
πωλοῦντας
ἀγοράζοντας
καὶ
prepphrase
pstack
ἐν
τῷ
ἱερῷ
εἰς
τὸ
ἱερὸν
τὰς
τραπέζας
τὰς
καθέδρας
τῶν
κολλυβιστῶν
τῶν
participle
πωλούντων
τὰς
περιστεράς
καὶ
indirectobj
αὐτοῖς
quoteshelf
γέγραπται
ὁ
οἶκός
κληθήσεται
μου
οἶκος
προσευχῆς
ὑμεῖς
ποιεῖτε
αὐτὸν
σπήλαιον
λῃστῶν
δὲ
καὶ
καὶ
καὶ
προσῆλθον
τυφλοὶ
χωλοὶ
καὶ
αὐτῷ
ἐν
τῷ
ἱερῷ
καὶ
καὶ
ἐθεράπευσεν
αὐτούς
Matthew 21:15
οἱ
ἀρχιερεῖς
οἱ
γραμματεῖς
καὶ
ἠγανάκτησαν
εἶπαν
ἰδόντες
τὰ
θαυμάσια
τοὺς
παῖδας
τοὺς
dblrocketship
κράζοντας
λέγοντας
ἐν
τῷ
ἱερῷ
shelf
ὡσαννὰ
τῷ
υἱῷ
Δαυίδ
καὶ
καὶ
αὐτῷ
ἀκούεις
τί
καὶ
δὲ
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dashed
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ttext
ἐποίησεν
ἃ
Matthew 21:16
οὗτοι
λέγουσιν
τί
;
equals
δὲ
ὁ
Ἰησοῦς
λέγει
αὐτοῖς
ναί
ἀνέγνωτε
οὐδέποτε
κατηρτίσω
αἶνον
;
ἐκ
στόματος
νηπίων
θηλαζόντων
καὶ
ὅτι
Matthew 21:17
καὶ
ἐξῆλθεν
ἔξω
ηὐλίσθη
ἐκεῖ
καταλιπὼν
αὐτοὺς
τῆς
πόλεως
εἰς
Βηθανίαν
καὶ
Matthew 21:18
δὲ
ἐπείνασεν
Πρωῒ
λέγει
ἦλθεν
εὗρεν
ἐπανάγων
εἰς
τὴν
πόλιν
ἰδὼν
συκῆν
μίαν
ἐπὶ
τῆς
ὁδοῦ
ἐπʼ
αὐτὴν
οὐδὲν
ἐν
αὐτῇ
φύλλα
μόνον
εἰ
μὴ
γένηται
μηκέτι
ἐκ
σοῦ
εἰς
τὸν
αἰῶνα
καρπὸς
αὐτῇ
καὶ
καὶ
καὶ
Matthew 21:19
καὶ
ἡ
συκῆ
ἐξηράνθη
παραχρῆμα
Matthew 21:20
Καὶ
οἱ
μαθηταὶ
ἐθαύμασαν
ἰδόντες
λέγοντες
ἡ
συκῆ
ἐξηράνθη
πῶς
παραχρῆμα
Matthew 21:21
linemid
δὲ
ὁ
Ἰησοῦς
εἶπεν
ἀποκριθεὶς
αὐτοῖς
λέγω
ἀμὴν
ποιήσετε
οὐ
μόνον
τὸ
τῆς
συκῆς
ἔχητε
διακριθῆτε
μὴ
πίστιν
καὶ
ἐὰν
λήμψεσθε
αἰτήσητε
ἐν
τῇ
προσευχῇ
πιστεύοντες
ὅσα
ἂν
πάντα
γενήσεται
εἴπητε
τῷ
ὄρει
τούτῳ
ἄρθητι
βλήθητι
εἰς
τὴν
θάλασσαν
καὶ
κἂν
ἀλλὰ
καὶ
ὑμῖν
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Disclaimer: The opinions and conclusions expressed on this page are those of the author and may or may not accord with the positions of Biblearc or Bethlehem College & Seminary.